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ISQI CPRE-FL_Syll_3.0 (IREB Certified Professional for Requirements Engineering. Foundation Level) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification program that aims to assess an individual's knowledge and skills in requirements engineering. IREB Certified Professional for Requirements Engineering. Foundation Level certification is designed for professionals who are involved in the requirements engineering process, including business analysts, software engineers, project managers, and quality assurance testers.
To prepare for the ISQI CPRE-FL_Syll_3.0 exam, candidates can take a variety of training courses or study on their own using the IREB syllabus. There are also a number of practice exams available that can help candidates familiarize themselves with the format and content of the exam. It is important for candidates to ensure that they have a thorough understanding of the subject matter before taking the exam, as the certification can have a significant impact on their career prospects.
NEW QUESTION # 86
Which of the following best fits the phrase template of a user story?
- A. The system shall process up to 1,000 transactions per minute without performance degradation.
- B. The system shall support data exchange with external databases via a RESTful API.
- C. As a system, I shall respond to user inputs within 2 seconds.
- D. As a user, I want to reset my password so that I can regain access to my account if I forget it.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
User stories in agile follow the canonical template: "As a <role>, I want <capability> so that <benefit>".
Option A matches this exactly: role ("user"), capability ("reset my password") and benefit ("regain access if I forget it"). Options B and C are classic system requirements expressed with "shall", not user stories. Option D misuses the template by treating "system" as the role and mixing story language with "shall", which is reserved for formal system requirements. Hence A is the correct user-story example.
NEW QUESTION # 87
Choose the WRONG sentence regarding the users of a system.
- A. Internal users are inside the system while using it.
- B. It is not uncommon that external users are unaware of the system being developed.
- C. Individuals who deliberately attempt to interact with the system in a harmful or malicious manner are referred to as misusers.
- D. Personas are fictional characters representing typical user groups of a system.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 88
Choose the correct option regarding elicitation techniques.
- A. All the other options are wrong.
- B. Reuse of requirements is not an elicitation technique.
- C. During a brainstorm, quality prevails over quantity.
- D. In system archaeology, requirements are extracted from existing systems by analyzing their documentation or implementation.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 89
Choose the correct sentence regarding phrase templates for requirements:
- A. "Shall" is used for mandatory requirements.
- B. "Will" is used for the strongest form of mandatory requirements.
- C. Even requirements using "should" are mandatory.
- D. "May" is used for requirements that are strongly desired, but not mandatory.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 90
The following factors favour the adoption of a linear RE process, EXCEPT:
- A. The stakeholders are available, know their requirements, and can specify them up front.
- B. The ability to change requirements easily is important for the project.
- C. The development process for the system is plan-driven.
- D. A comprehensive requirements specification is required as a contractual basis for outsourcing or tendering the design and implementation of the system.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which of the following is NOT a main influencing factor for configuring an RE process?
- A. Volatility of requirements
- B. Available time and budget
- C. Quantity of requirements
- D. Shared understanding
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The handbook lists several key factors for tailoring RE processes: degree of shared understanding between stakeholders and team, available time and budget, trust, system complexity, criticality and volatility of requirements. High volatility and low shared understanding typically call for more iterative and rigorous RE.
Limited time and budget favour lightweight approaches. The sheer number of requirements may affect workload but is not considered a primary factor in deciding process facets such as linear vs. iterative or customer-specific vs. market-oriented. Thus, "quantity of requirements" is not one of the main influencing factors.
NEW QUESTION # 92
In order to get the maximum value out of validation activities, it is important to adhere to the following practices, EXCEPT:
- A. Make sure that identification and correction of defects are done by the same workers.
- B. Make sure that there is independence between the people involved in the elicitation of the requirements and those validating them.
- C. Perform validation from different views.
- D. Repeat validation in successive milestones.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 93
The template "WHILE the shall " is suited for:
- A. Ubiquitous requirements
- B. Event-driven requirements
- C. State-driven requirements
- D. Unwanted behaviour
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which of the following is NOT recognized as a type of requirements?
- A. Non-functional requirements
- B. Functional requirements
- C. Quality requirements
- D. Constraints
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 95
Choose the WRONG sentences:
- A. Work products should be chosen to best fit the situation at hand.
- B. Application of RE should be systematic.
- C. There is an optimum RE practice that works well in every situation.
- D. Processes and practices from past successful RE applications should never be reused.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 96
You are to create a requirements specification for an internet banking software. The system shall perform bank credit transfers and therefore receives from the user, among other information, the bank identification code and the name of the bank. Now things have changed so that only the bank identification code must be entered by the user and the bank name is no longer required. On which part of your documentation do you most likely have to work in order to incorporate this change? (2 Points)
- A. If it is about inputs and outputs of the system, this changehas to be worked into the context diagram.
- B. Nowhere, since this is a detail for the architecture.
- C. In the chapter in which the statesof the system are described.
- D. As a change in the goals has been communicated, the goals in the specification must be updated.
- E. You have to adjust the class model and/or the data model, which describe the structure of the system's input and output data.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 97
According to the Kano model, a feature that customers specifically request is called a:
- A. Must-have
- B. Satisfier
- C. Critical
- D. Delighter
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 98
The following sentences apply to requirements models, EXCEPT:
- A. Requirements models do not have to be accompanied by natural language.
- B. The focus on a single aspect makes it easy to understand the requirements modeled.
- C. Requirement models are less flexible than requirements written with natural language.
- D. Requirement models have a lacking focus on quality requirements and constraints.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Models-diagrams, state charts, data models, etc.-offer abstraction and focus but cannot express every nuance. The handbook recommends always combining models with natural-language descriptions to clarify intent, cover corner cases and document quality requirements or constraints that do not fit the modeling notation. Models tend to be less flexible than free text and are primarily suited for functional aspects, so B and C are accurate. Focusing on a specific aspect indeed increases comprehensibility (D). The only incorrect statement is that models "do not have to be accompanied" by natural language; they should be.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Choose the options that present a gathering technique for elicitation.
- A. Scenarios and storyboards
- B. Workshops
- C. Apprenticing
- D. Analogy technique
- E. Brainstorming
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 100
Regarding the influencing factors to consider when configuring an RE process, it is correct to say that:
- A. Experienced requirements engineers do better with a lightweight RE process.
- B. Complexity requires a more loose, informal RE process to be dealt with.
- C. All the other options are wrong.
- D. A tight budget requires a robust RE process to compensate.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 101
In a linear approach, the decision on a change proposal about a commissioned system is made by the:
- A. Development Team
- B. Product Owner
- C. Change Control Board
- D. Change Advisory Board
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 102
Your company works intensively with models in requirements engineering and uses UML for the description of models. Which three capabilities should a modeling tool possess in order to be able to create traceable models in the requirements engineering? (3 Points)
- A. Model elements can be linked via hyperlinks
- B. The model is exported in the XML format
- C. The model elements can be stored under version control
- D. The models are checked for conformity with the UML definition
- E. Every model element must possess an ID
- F. The modeling tool creates reports suitable for management
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 103
Which of the following are NOT considered a RE work product?
- A. A stakeholder.
- B. A requirement.
- C. A test report of a system.
- D. A specification.
- E. A prototype.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which of the following sentences is true?
- A. A model is used to increase information in relation to the reality, allowing for a deeper understanding.
- B. All the other options are wrong.
- C. Modeling an original to be created is called descriptive modeling.
- D. Modeling the existing original is called prescriptive modeling.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which of the following sentences about template-based requirements is FALSE?
- A. They look more uniform than requirements written in natural language.
- B. They put obstacles in capturing the most relevant information.
- C. They aren't the most flexible.
- D. They may lead requirements engineers to not focus on the requirements' contents.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 106
Choose the WRONG answer regarding good practices when dealing with abstraction levels of requirements.
- A. If the subject to be specified is a low level element of the solution, the requirement should naturally be specified at a low abstraction level.
- B. There is no problem in mixing requirements from different abstraction levels in medium sized work products.
- C. In small work products, requirements should stay at the same abstraction level.
- D. In large work products, requirements from different abstraction levels should be organized by structuring the specification.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 107
Choose the option that correctly replaces "A" and "B" in the following sentence:
RE goes beyond dealing with requirements within A.
It must also deal with requirements related to B.
- A. A = the system context; B = what is outside of the system context
- B. A = the system boundary; B = the system context
- C. A = the system context; B = everything that is beyond the system boundary
- D. A = the system boundary; B = what is outside of the system context
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 108
Consider the Kano model figure with three curves labeled A, B and C.
Which requirement categories do these curves represent?
- A. A - Delighters; B - Satisfiers; C - Dissatisfiers
- B. A - Satisfiers; B - Dissatisfiers; C - Delighters
- C. A - Satisfiers; B - Delighters; C - Dissatisfiers
- D. A - Delighters; B - Dissatisfiers; C - Satisfiers
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In the Kano model, the x-axis represents implementation of a requirement and the y-axis customer satisfaction.
Dissatisfiers (basic needs) cause strong dissatisfaction when absent but don't increase satisfaction much when fulfilled; their curve is steep in the negative quadrant, flattening as implementation increases- this matches curve C.
Satisfiers have roughly linear behaviour: the more fully implemented, the more satisfied customers are-curve B.
Delighters have little effect when absent but produce high satisfaction when present; their curve is flat near the origin and rises sharply at higher implementation-curve A. Hence mapping A- Delighters, B-Satisfiers, C-Dissatisfiers is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 109
A product-oriented RE process is typically chosen when an organization is developing a system as a product or service for the market. Besides being iterative, this type of RE process should also be:
- A. Prescriptive & Market-oriented
- B. Prescriptive & Customer-oriented
- C. Explorative & Customer-oriented
- D. Explorative & Market-oriented
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 110
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